September 2, 1945
Hanoi
105.7 million (2024 estimate)
Vietnamese
Luong Cuong
Phạm Minh Chính
Vietnamese Đồng (VND)
$476.3 billion (2024)
A Southeast Asian nation that shares a northern border with China. Here, protracted wars raged throughout the 20th century. Officially, the Vietnam War lasted from November 1955 until Saigon fell in April 1975.
After Thailand, the nation produces the second-most rice
worldwide. One of the most well-known dishes in the nation is pho, a noodle
dish. The most significant holiday in Vietnamese culture is Tet.