March 17, 1861
Rome
58.99 million (2023)
Italian
Sergio Mattarella
Giorgia Meloni
Euro (EUR)
$2.1 trillion USD (2024)
The Mediterranean Sea is home to this European nation. The Renaissance, a revolutionary artistic and cultural movement that began in the 14th century, was based here. Italy has 20 distinct regions.
Italy is home to some of the world's most famous landmarks,
such as Florence's Santa Maria del Fiore, the Colosseum, the Sistine Chapel,
the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the Venice canals. The world's oldest
university, the University of Bologna, was founded in the nation in 1088.