China
Formation

October 1, 1949

Capital

Beijing

Population

1.4 billion (2024)

Official Languages

Standard Chinese (Mandarin)

President

Xi Jinping

Currency

Renminbi (Yuan) (CNY)

GDP

18.5 trillion U.S. dollars

China

About

The world's most populous country, China, spans five time zones. It is made up of two special administrative regions, Macau and Hong Kong, four municipalities, five autonomous regions, and twenty-two provinces. The nation holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

Trivia

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall is a UNESCO Heritage Site. Local farmers found the country's famous life-size terracotta figures in 1974. They were buried alongside an emperor in 210-209 BC. The world's largest imperial palace is called the Forbidden City.

Celebrities Born In China