September 18, 1810
Santiago
19.8 million (2024)
Spanish
Gabriel Boric
Chilean Peso (CLP
$69.04 billion USD
Chile is the closest country to Antarctica and the southernmost in the world. Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and the Drake Passage border it. A 16-year right-wing military dictatorship ended in 1990.
The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile,
which is 7,500 feet above sea level. The country is famous for the monolithic
Moai statues found on Easter Island. Curanto, a stew made with seafood, pork,
chicken, mussels, and vegetables, is one of Chile's national dishes. In 1962,
the country hosted the FIFA World Cup for men.